1. Te Whakarāpopototanga o Aframomum Melegueta

TeAframomum Melegueta, nō Āwherika ki te Hauāuru, he kakara kātamati, he reka pepa hoki. I whakamahia whānuitia hei whakakapinga i te wā i onge ai te pepa i Ūropi i te rautau 13, ā, i tapaina ko te "kākano o te rangi" nā te mea i kiia he manaakitanga mai i te rangi.

He maha ngā ingoa o te Aframomum Melegueta pērā i te grains of paradise, te Atare (i roto i te reo Yoruba), te chitta (Hausa), te Guinea pepper rānei, he purapura kotahi he maha ngā mana whakaora, ā, he mutunga kore ōna painga ki te tangata.

Kua whakamahia te Aframomum melegueta (Whāriki o Pararaiha) hei rongoā i ngā mate pāwera pēnei i ngā mate mimi i puta mai i te Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Proteus mirabilis, Staphylococcus aureus ātete-meticillin, Salmonella spp, me Shigella spp. E whakaatu ana i ētahi tūmanakohanga mō te whakahaere i te papatipu ngako i ngā horopeta ka taea te kai i roto i ngā hua kai me ngā rongoā.

2. Rohe Tohatoha

Aframomum MeleguetaKo te （Pepa Pararaiha）, ko tōna ingoa tūturu ko te Kātamā Āwherika, e mōhiotia ana ko te Peppercorn, Guinea Pepper, Melegueta Pepper, Pararaiha Pepper, Alligator Pepper rānei, he otaota ā-tau o te whānau Zingiberaceae. He whenua taketake nō ngā repo takutai o Āwherika ki te Hauāuru. Ka puare ngā putiputi papura, āhua rite ki te tetere, ka puta he pū 5-7 cm te roa, ā, kei roto he purapura parauri-whero. He pepa, nā te mea hoki i noho hei whakakapinga pepa o mua. Ināianei he mea noa iho i roto i te kai ā-roto i Āwherika. Ko tētahi atu mea kakara o te Ara Hiraka kua ngaro atu i ngā kai o Ūrāhia hou, engari kei te whakamahia tonutia i ētahi wāhanga o Āwherika ki te Hauāuru me te Raki, ā, he hua moni nui i ētahi wāhanga o Etiopia. Ko te kātamā Āwherika, he whenua taketake nō ngā takutai o Āwherika ki te Hauāuru, te āhua nei i whakamahia tata ki Ghana o ēnei rā i te tīmatanga, ā, i muri mai ka tukuna ki ētahi wāhi tauranga i Āwherika ki te rawhiti, i te takutai moana rānei o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa hei hokohoko mā te Ara Hiraka. Ko te mea kakara, i tino rongonui i roto i te tunu kai a Ūropi i te tīmatanga o te Renaissance, i memeha haere i te tēpu i te rautau tekau mā waru, kātahi ka ngaro atu i ngā mākete Ūropi, ka whakakapia e te kātamā me ētahi atu mea kakara i kaweake mai i Āhia huri noa i te ao.

3. Te Whakataki o te 6-Paradol

Ko Paradol, he matū kore-kakara o te shogaol mā te whakaiti whākōkī, e mōhiotia ana he mahi ārai-mumura. Ko ngā kitenga in vitro o nāianei e whakaatu ana ko ngā āhuatanga aukati o te 6-paradol i roto i te rongoā i te mumura o te roro i roto i te microglia e hono ana ki te pūmanawa rongoā in vivo mō te ischemia roro. Ko te whai huatanga tiaki-roro o te 6-paradol i roto i te ischemia roro he whakamahinga pea i roto i te rongoā i ētahi atu mate CNS e whakaatu ana i te mumura o te roro. Hei tāpiri, ki te whakaatuhia he whai hua te 6-paradol i roto i ētahi atu mate CNS, ko tōna āhuatanga kore-kakara he painga o te iti o ngā pānga taha ki te puku, ko te tikanga ka taea te tango mo te wā roa, he rerekē ki te kanekane, ki ngā wāhanga rānei o te kanekane, arā, ko te 6-shogaol pea.

6-paradolhe rongoā tino kaha mō te malaria, ā, he wāhanga nui hoki oZotuaruapuna matū matū.

Ko te 6-Paradol (ingoa IUPAC [1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) decan-3-one]) he matū phenolic kakara e kitea ana i roto i ngā tipu o te whānau Zingiberaceae, pērā i te kanekane me ngā witi o te pararaiha (Aframomum melegueta(pēnei i te pepa ararikata rānei). E ai ki te kōrero i ētahi atu wāhi, kua kōrerohia e ētahi rangahau ngā mahi ārai-pūmua, ārai-mumura, ārai-pūmua paitini, ārai-whakaheke-lipid, ārai-whakaheke-huka, me te ārai-pūmua o ngā momo pūhui paradol i roto i ngā tauira kararehe.

4. Mahi Hua

1. Ka taea te whakamahi i te tangohanga Aframomum melegueta hei mea kakara, hei mea kakara hoki;

2. Ka taea te whakamahi i te tangohanga Aframomum melegueta hei whakaoho kakara; hei rongoā mō te maremare me te bronchitis; hei rongoā mō te rūmātiki; hei rongoā mō te mate puku;

3. Kua kitea te kaha o te tangohanga Aframomum melegueta ki te whakatairanga i te whakahekenga taumaha mā te whakatairanga i te tere o te pākia o te tinana;

4. Ka taea e te tangohanga Aframomum melegueta te whakanui ake i te kaha moepuku hei aphrodisiac.

Ngā Tohutoro：https://www.zhitiquan.com

Aframomum Melegueta (Nga witi o te Pararaiha)——Oludare Temitope Osuntokun

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120203

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100208

MōAframomum Melegueta, tēnā whakapā mai. Kei te tatari mātou ki a koe i ngā wā katoa！！