Echinacea: He otaota hei wāhanga o te rautaki hauora hotoke: Ka arotakehia e Tākuta Ross Walton, he tohunga ārai mate me te kaiwhakaū o te Kamupene Rangahau Hauora A-IR, ngā rangahau pūtaiao mō te otaota Echinacea, ā, ka matapakihia me pēhea te whai hua me te whai hua o tēnei otaota raihana e wātea ana. Te tūranga o te whai huatanga hei wāhanga o te rautaki hauora hotoke.
He otaota te Echinacea e kitea ana i ngā whata o te nuinga o ngā whare rongoā me ngā toa kai hauora i te UK. Kua raihanahia i te UK i tēnei wā hei otaota tuku iho hei tautoko i te ārai mate me te whakaora i ngā tohu o te makariri me te rewharewha (hei tauira, te korokoro mamae, te mare, te ihu pupuhi, te ihu pupuhi/sinus, te kirika). Kei te wātea hoki tēnei otaota i WE LEARN? Ka āwhina te noho tahi me te COVID ki te whakaiti i te mate me te tuku i ngā momo mate korona o mua, o nāianei, me ngā momo mate korona o muri mai, me te whakaiti i te roa me te kaha o ngā tohu ina pangia?
Kei te piki haere tonu ngā taunakitanga mō te echinacea. Neke atu i te 30 ngā rangahau arotake-a-hoa e tautoko ana i te piki haere o ngā taunakitanga e whakaatu ana he mahi ārai te echinacea ki te aukati i te puta, te kaha, me te roa o ngā tohumate o te makariri me te rewharewha, ā, e kī ana ngā rangahau hou he mea whai hua pea hei ārai i ngā momo mate.
I te marama o Hepetema 2020, i whakaputa te taiwhanga Spiez i Switzerland i tētahi rangahau i roto i te Virology Journal e whakaatu ana he whai hua te tangohanga wai hou o te tipu Echinacea purpurea katoa ki te maha o ngā mate korona tangata. I rangahauhia e ngā kairangahau te pānga in vitro o te tangohanga Echinacea purpurea (Echinaforce®) ki te HCoV-229E (te momo mate korona e puta ai te makariri o te wā), MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-1 me te SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19).
I whakaatuhia e ngā hua he huaketo te tangohanga Echinacea purpurea ki a HCoV-229E i roto i te whakapā tika me te whakarite i ngā tauira ahurea pūtau ā-tinana. Hei tāpiri, ko te MERS-CoV, me te SARS-CoV-1 me te SARS-CoV-2, i whakakorengia e te whakapā tika i ngā kukū tangohanga ōrite.
E whakaatu ana ēnei hua he wāhi nui pea te tangohanga echinacea ki te whakaiti i te whakaputanga o ngā coronavirus tangata i roto i te ara manawa ina tukuna ki te ara manawa o runga, ā, i roto i te huarahi e whakarato ana i te whakapā tika ki te huaketo; heoi, kāore i te mārama te aroturukitanga mō te kaha me te roa o ngā pānga o te mate, ā, me whai atu rangahau hei whakatau katoa i ngā pānga tūturu o te maimoatanga.
Hei tāpiritanga, e kī ana tētahi atu tuhinga ka heke pea te whakamahinga o ngā paturopi nā te whakamahinga o te echinacea hei rongoā i te makariri me te rewharewha. E rua tekau ōrau o ngā mate rewharewha ka arahi ki ngā raruraru, inā koa i roto i ngā kaumātua me te hunga whai mate pūmau. Ko ēnei mate tuarua ka hua ake he roa ake ngā hararei, ā, i roto i ngā āhuatanga kino rawa atu, ka puta he noho hōhipera. Ko te wehi kei puta ngā raruraru te take nui mō ngā tākuta whānui ki te tohu paturopi, me te akiaki i ngā tūroro ki te tohu paturopi. Nā te nui rawa o te whakamahinga o ngā paturopi kua piki ake te maha o ngā huakita ātete ki te paturopi, kua waiho hei raruraru hauora tūmatanui nui puta noa i te ao.
Ko tētahi tuhinga tuatoru i puta tata nei he tātaritanga whakamuri o ngā rangahau e rua mō te ārai i te echinacea i roto i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ko te hunga i whiwhi echinacea i te wā makariri me te rewharewha i pāngia e te whakahekenga o te auau me te kaha o te makariri, me te whakahekenga nui hoki o te maha o ngā mate korona whānui. E whakaatu ana tēnei i te whai huatanga ki ngā mate korona noa, ā, ko te tumanako ka hono atu ki te SARS-CoV-2.
Kua tino piki ake te take mō te whakamahi i te echinacea hei rongoā i ngā mate manawa o runga i ngā tau e rima kua pahure ake nei. Kei te piki haere te maha o ngā rangahau haumanu-mua e aro ana ki te whakatau i ngā tikanga mahi o ngā matū uaua, engari ko ngā whakamātautau haumanu e whai ana ki te whakaatu i ngā painga haumanu nui katoa.
I te tau 2012, e 755 ngā kaiuru i whai wāhi ki te whakamātautau ārai mate roa rawa atu, nui rawa atu hoki, e 4 marama te roa, o te Echinacea purpurea (tangohanga Echinaphora) i whakahaerehia e te Common Cold Center (Cardiff). I heke te auau o te hokinga mai o te makariri me te kaha o ngā tohu makariri mā te 59%. Neke atu i te haurua te hiahia mō te whakamahi i ngā rongoā whakamamae. He iti ake te makariri, he iti ake hoki ngā rā e pāngia ana e ngā tohu makariri. He tino whai hua te Echinacea mō te hunga e tino pāngia ana e ngā mate, pērā i te hunga e pāngia ana e te makariri neke atu i te rua i te tau, e ahotea ana, e kore e moe pai, e kaipaipa ana hoki.
E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau a Ahorangi Margaret Ritchie o Te Whare Wānanga o St. Andrews he ngāwari te urutau o te echinacea ki ngā hiahia takitahi: i roto i ngā taupori he iti te whakaputanga o ngā takawaenga ārai mate, he pānga whakaohooho te echinacea, ā, i roto i ngā taupori he nui te whakaputanga o ngā takawaenga ārai mate, ka whakaitihia e te echinacea ngā tukanga mumura. ngā takawaenga e tautoko ana i tētahi urupare whakahaere ngāwari ake. I whakaatuhia e ngā raraunga mai i tētahi tātaritanga-maha o ngā whakamātautau haumanu e ono i uru atu ai ngā mema 2458 o te Royal Society of Medicine, he nui te whakaiti a te tangohanga echinacea i ngā mate manawa e hokihoki mai ana, ā, nā reira ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o te niumōnia, te bronchitis rānei.
Nō reira, ko te echinacea te otinga? Hei tāpiri, me whai rangahau haumanu nui ake, e ahu mai ana i te taupori, kia tino whakahaerehia ai te whai huatanga o te echinacea, kia hangai ai ki ngā raraunga o nāianei e whakaatu ana he whai hua te tangohanga ki te whakaiti i te whai huatanga o ngā raruraru tuarua kino e pā ana ki te mate me te whakahaunga paturopi. Heoi, ko tēnei mahi, me ngā āhuatanga whānui o te tangohanga echinacea mō te huaketo me te ārai huaketo, tōna whai huatanga ki te whānuitanga o ngā mate manawa, tae atu ki ngā momo nui o te SARS-CoV-2, me tōna āhua haumaru pai, e whakarato ana i tētahi take pakari mō tōna whakamahinga.
Mō ngā hua pai rawa atu, me whakauru ngā wāhanga katoa o te tipu ki roto i ngā rongoā otaota OTC, pērā i te Echinaforce.Tangohanga Echinaceamai i te waitohu otaota tuku iho a A.Vogel, kei roto ngā tipu me ngā pakiaka Echinacea hou me ngā pakiaka. Engari kāore i te rite te hanga o ngā hua echinacea katoa, nō reira rapua ngā hua otaota tuku iho me te tohu THR i runga i te takai, ko te tikanga kua arotakehia e te UK Herbal Medicines Regulatory Agency (MHRA) mō te kounga me te haumaru. me ngā rongoā kua whakaaetia hei whakaora i ngā tohu o te makariri me te rewharewha.

Kei te tino hiahia mātou ki te mahi tahi me koe. Nau mai, whakapā mai ki a mātou i ngā wā katoa. E whakapono ana mātou ka taea e tātou te wikitoria i te pakihi!