I te tau 2021, neke atu i te $1 piriona te pikinga o ngā hoko o ēnei hua, ā, koinei te tuarua o ngā pikinga nui rawa atu o ia tau i muri i te tipu rekoata o te 17.3% i te tau 2020, ko ngā hua tautoko ārai mate te nuinga i ahu mai i te pikinga. Ahakoa i haere tonu te kaha o ngā hoko o ngā otaota whakapakari ārai mate pērā i te elderberry, kua tino piki ake ngā hoko o ngā otaota hei whakapai ake i te nakunaku, te wairua, te kaha me te moe.
Ko ngā hua otaota pai rawa atu i roto i ngā hongere matua me ngā hongere taiao koashwagandhame te winika aporo. I piki ake tēnei ki te Nama 3 i te hongere matua me te $178 miriona i roto i ngā hoko. He 129% te nui ake o tēnei i te tau 2020. He tohu tēnei mō te pikinga tere o ngā hoko o te winika aporo (ACV), kāore i uru ki ngā hoko otaota 10 o runga i ngā hongere matua i te tau 2019.
Kei te kite hoki te hongere taiao i te tipu whakamiharo, me te pikinga o ngā hoko o ngā tāpiringa winika aporo cider ki te 105% ki te $7.7 miriona i te tau 2021.
"Ko ngā tāpiringa whakaitiiti te nuinga o ngā hoko matua a te ACV i te tau 2021. Heoi, ka heke te hoko o tēnei hua ACV e aro ana ki te hauora mā te 27.2% i te tau 2021, e kī ana tera pea ka huri ngā kaihoko matua ki te ACV nā runga i ētahi atu painga pea," te whakamārama a ngā kaituhi o te pūrongo i te putanga o Noema o HerbalEGram.
"Ahakoa ngā hekenga i roto i ngā hongere matua, i piki ake ngā hokonga o ngā tāpiringa winika aporo hei whakaiti i te taumaha i roto i ngā hongere hokohoko tūturu mā te 75.8%."
Ko ngā hokonga otaota kei roto ko te ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) e tere tipu haere ana i roto i ngā hongere matua, ā, kua piki ake tēnei i te 226% i te tau 2021 ki te $92 miriona i te tau 2021. Nā te pikinga nui i eke ai te ashwagandha ki te nama 7 i te rārangi hokonga nui o te hongere matua. I te tau 2019, i eke noa te rongoā ki te 33 o ngā tūranga i runga i te hongere.
I roto i te hongere rauropi, i piki ake ngā hoko ashwagandha mā te 23 ōrau ki te $16.7 miriona, koia te tuawhā o ngā hokonga tino hokohoko.
E ai ki te tuhinga a te American Herbal Pharmacopoeia (AHP), ko te whakamahinga o te ashwagandha i roto i te rongoā Ayurvedic i ahu mai i ngā whakaakoranga a te kaipūtaiao rongonui a Punarvasu Atreya me ngā tuhinga i muri mai i hanga ai te tikanga Ayurvedic. Nō te reo Sanskrit te ingoa o te tipu, ā, ko tōna tikanga he "kakara rite ki ngā hōiho", e pā ana ki te kakara kaha o ngā pakiaka, e kiia ana he kakara rite ki te werawera hōiho, ki te mimi rānei.
He adaptogen rongonui te pakiaka Ashwagandha, he matū e whakaponohia ana ka whakarei ake i te kaha o te tinana ki te urutau ki ngā momo ahotea.
Ko te elderberry (Sambucus spp., Viburnum) kei te tū tonu hei tuatahi i roto i ngā hongere matua me te $274 miriona i ngā hokonga o te tau 2021. He iti noa te hekenga (0.2%) ki te whakataurite ki te tau 2020. Nui atu te hekenga o ngā hoko elderberry i te hongere taiao, mā te 41% ki te whakataurite ki te tau o mua. Ahakoa i tēnei ngahuru, neke atu i te $31 miriona ngā hoko elderberry i te hongere taiao, ā, ko te hua otaota te Nama 3 o ngā hokonga tino hokohoko.
Ko ngā hokonga taiao tino tere te tipu ko te quercetin, he flavonol i kitea i roto i ngā aporo me ngā riki, me te pikinga o ngā hokonga 137.8% mai i te tau 2020 ki te 2021 ki te $15.1 miriona.
Kua tino heke anō te CBD (cannabidiol) i ahu mai i te hemp i te pikinga o ngā utu o ētahi otaota, ā, kua heke ētahi. Ina koa, kua heke ngā hoko CBD i ngā hongere matua me ngā hongere taiao mā te 32% me te 24%. Heoi, i mau tonu te tūranga tuatahi o ngā tāpiringa CBD otaota i te hongere taiao me te $39 miriona o ngā hoko.
"Ko ngā hokonga ā-taiao o te CBD ka eke ki te $38,931,696 i te tau 2021, he hekenga 24% mai i te tata ki te 37% i te tau 2020," te tuhituhi a ngā kaituhi o te pūrongo ABC. "Te āhua nei kua eke ngā hoko ki tōna taumata teitei i te tau 2019, me te whakapaunga a ngā kaihoko neke atu i te $90.7 miriona ki ēnei hua mā roto i ngā hongere ā-taiao. Heoi, ahakoa i muri i ngā tau e rua o te hekenga o ngā hokonga, he nui ake tonu ngā hokonga ā-taiao o te CBD i te tau 2021. Ka whakapaunga pea ngā kaihoko tata ki te $31.3 miriona atu ki ēnei hua. Ko ngā hua CBD i te tau 2021 ki te whakataurite ki te tau 2017 – he pikinga 413.4% i roto i ngā hokonga ā-tau."
He mea whakamīharo, i heke te hoko o ngā otaota e toru e tino hokona ana i roto i te hongere taiao: haunga te CBD,tāmi(#2) i heke iho i te 5.7% ki te $38 miriona, ā,elderberry(#3) i heke iho i te 41% ki te $31.2 miriona. Ko te hekenga nui rawa atu i roto i te awa tūturu i puta mai i teechinacea-hamamelis (-40%) me te oregano (-31%).
I heke anō hoki ngā hoko Echinacea mā te 24% i te hongere matua, engari i te $41 miriona tonu i te tau 2021.
I roto i tā rātou whakatau, i kī ngā kaituhi o te pūrongo, "Ko ngā kaihoko [...] te āhua nei he nui ake te hiahia ki ngā tāpiringa e ahu mai ana i te pūtaiao, e whakamārama ana pea i te pikinga o ngā hoko o ētahi kai kua tino rangahauhia me te hekenga o ngā hoko o te kai tino rongonui e aro ana ki te hauora."
"Ko ētahi o ngā ia o ngā hokohoko i te tau 2021, pērā i te hekenga o ngā hoko o ētahi o ngā matū ārai mate, he āhua rerekē pea tēnei, engari e whakaatu ana ngā raraunga he tauira anō tēnei o te hokinga ki te āhua noa."
Puna: HerbalEGram, Pukapuka 19, Nama 11, Whiringa-ā-rangi 2022. "Ka tipu ngā hoko tāpiringa otaota o te US mā te 9.7% i te tau 2021," T. Smith me ētahi atu.